{"id":8739,"date":"2020-04-05T11:43:08","date_gmt":"2020-04-05T11:43:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/corona-and-contract-law-disruption-of-contracts\/"},"modified":"2025-09-13T11:29:56","modified_gmt":"2025-09-13T11:29:56","slug":"corona-and-contract-law-disruption-of-contracts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/corona-and-contract-law-disruption-of-contracts\/","title":{"rendered":"Corona and contract law: Disruption of contracts"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8739\" class=\"elementor elementor-8739 elementor-2697\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2a200506 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2a200506\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div 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elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8950dd4\" data-id=\"8950dd4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7afacffe elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7afacffe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">LEGAL+ NEWS<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5fa9ff2c elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"5fa9ff2c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;zoomIn&quot;,&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5162cfa2\" data-id=\"5162cfa2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15609f7b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"15609f7b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">Corona and contract law: Disruption of contracts due to the coronavirus<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5dbc7d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5dbc7d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The coronavirus is forcing countries around the world to take drastic measures to counter the spread of the virus. This is having a serious impact on contract law. Many of these measures mean that contracts can no longer be fulfilled by at least one party. The cases affected are countless. Some examples are    <\/p><ul><li>the supply contract that cannot be serviced,<\/li><li>the commercial tenancy agreement, which can no longer be fulfilled by the tenant due to a lack of turnover,<\/li><li>the vacation trip that has to be canceled by the organizer or service provider,<\/li><li>the court settlement, which has lost its basis due to the economic consequences of the coronavirus crisis and can no longer be (reasonably) fulfilled,<\/li><li>etc.<\/li><\/ul><p>The list of examples could be continued almost endlessly. In each case, the question arises as to how the respective situation can be resolved under contract law. The buzzword on everyone&#8217;s lips these days is &#8220;force majeure&#8221;, although this in itself is of little help. For example, it seems questionable whether the emergence of the coronavirus can even be classified as a force majeure event.   <\/p><p>The following article is not intended to and cannot offer a solution for individual cases. Rather, it presents legal approaches that can provide a solution in individual cases. The discussion is limited to cases where the respective contract contains no or only inadequate provisions.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c6053bb elementor-hidden-phone\" data-id=\"4c6053bb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-33685c81 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"33685c81\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;zoomIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1838d0c8\" data-id=\"1838d0c8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5890bcfa elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5890bcfa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1030\" height=\"686\" src=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/clients-come-to-seek-advice-for-the-law-regarding-privacy-violations-with-the-lawyer-at-the-office--1030x686.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4878\" alt=\"Clients come to seek advice for the law regarding privacy violations with the lawyer at the office.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/clients-come-to-seek-advice-for-the-law-regarding-privacy-violations-with-the-lawyer-at-the-office--1030x686.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/clients-come-to-seek-advice-for-the-law-regarding-privacy-violations-with-the-lawyer-at-the-office--300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/clients-come-to-seek-advice-for-the-law-regarding-privacy-violations-with-the-lawyer-at-the-office--768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/clients-come-to-seek-advice-for-the-law-regarding-privacy-violations-with-the-lawyer-at-the-office--1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/clients-come-to-seek-advice-for-the-law-regarding-privacy-violations-with-the-lawyer-at-the-office--1500x1000.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/clients-come-to-seek-advice-for-the-law-regarding-privacy-violations-with-the-lawyer-at-the-office--705x470.jpg 705w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/clients-come-to-seek-advice-for-the-law-regarding-privacy-violations-with-the-lawyer-at-the-office-.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1030px) 100vw, 1030px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2863b9ba\" data-id=\"2863b9ba\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ace5cbc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3ace5cbc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>Consequences of the coronavirus for current contracts &#8211; case groups<\/strong><\/h2><p>Various scenarios can be considered as a result of the coronavirus. The three main cases are as follows: <\/p><ul><li>The contract cannot be definitively fulfilled by one of the parties (examples: flight cancellation, concert cancellation, cancellation of trade fairs, etc.).<\/li><li>The fulfillment of the contract is temporarily impeded (prominent example: Tenant can temporarily no longer pay commercial rent due to lack of turnover).<\/li><li>A contract can still be fulfilled, but its execution no longer appears reasonable for at least one party due to the effects of the coronavirus.<\/li><\/ul><h2><strong>Corona and contract law: Relevant basic legal principles<em><br><\/em><\/strong><\/h2><p>When evaluating each individual case, it is helpful to first consider the following basic legal principles.<\/p><h3><strong><em> <\/em><\/strong>&#8220;pacta sunt servanda&#8221; &#8211; principle of contractual fidelity<\/h3><p>The highest and most general basic principle is contractual compliance. Contracts must always be complied with (&#8220;pacta sunt servanda&#8221;). <\/p><p>Difficulties in the provision of services that arise after the conclusion of the contract and have not been considered or taken into account do not change the obligation to perform. Exceptions to this therefore require special justification. <\/p><h3>&#8220;do ut des&#8221; principle for mutual contracts &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gesetze-im-internet.de\/bgb\/__326.html\">Section 326 BGB<\/a><\/h3><p>In the case of reciprocal contracts, the impossibility of performance by one party generally results in that party being released from its obligation to perform. At the same time, however, it also loses its claim to consideration. This occurs in    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gesetze-im-internet.de\/bgb\/__326.html\">\u00a7 Section 326 (1) sentence 1 BGB <\/a>  expressed:<\/p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;If the debtor is not required to perform pursuant to section 275 (1) to (3), the claim to consideration shall lapse (&#8230;)&#8221;<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote><h3><strong><em>Supplementary interpretation of the contract and disruption of the basis of the transaction<\/em><\/strong><\/h3><p>If the contract in question contains a loophole regarding the circumstance in question, which can be closed by (supplementary) interpretation of the contract in accordance with the principles of determining the hypothetical will of the parties (Sections 133, 157, 242 BGB), this solution approach always takes precedence over any &#8220;emergency instruments&#8221; such as, in particular, interference with the basis of the contract in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gesetze-im-internet.de\/bgb\/__313.html\">Section 313 BGB<\/a>.<\/p><p>In case law, it is rightly emphasized time and again that a clear distinction between supplementary contract interpretation and the institute of interference with the basis of the contract is hardly possible.<\/p><p>In any case, the legal provision made must always be given priority. In the legal literature (see Flume, BGB AT II, Das Rechtsgesch\u00e4ft, 4th edition, 1992, page 326 f.), it is correctly pointed out that the interpretation of a contract cannot have the purpose of deriving a legal effect from a legal transaction. <\/p><blockquote><ul><li>&#8220;unfair&#8221; contract into a &#8220;fair&#8221; one,<br>or<\/li><li><em>&#8220;&#8230; to correct the forgetfulness or carelessness of a contracting party in the formulation of a legal transaction by subsequently introducing into the contract, for the benefit of that contracting party, provisions which, if he had been well advised, he would have made the subject of the contract, but which he did not make the subject of the contract<\/em>.&#8221;<\/li><\/ul><\/blockquote><p>It follows from this correct insight alone that a hypothetical will of the parties to be determined must take precedence over a &#8220;general weighing of interests&#8221; on the basis of a preliminary understanding of the judge, which determines an adjustment of the contract according to the principles of the basis of the transaction.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-eb2ffcb elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"eb2ffcb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;zoomIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-581199a\" data-id=\"581199a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2d4023 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b2d4023\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>Corona and contract law &#8211; Possible solutions for the above-mentioned case groups<em><br><\/em><\/strong><\/h2><p>Taking into account the principles and legal instruments summarized above, the following solutions are possible.<\/p><h3>Corona and contract law &#8211; Case 1: A contract cannot be definitively fulfilled by one party<\/h3><p>In the absence of a contractual provision to the contrary, the solution in case constellation 1 should usually be clear:<\/p><p>The contractual partner who is ultimately unable to perform due to force majeure is released from its obligation to perform, Section 275 (1) BGB. As a result, he loses the right to the agreed consideration (= as a rule: remuneration), Section 326 (1) sentence 1 BGB. In the absence of fault, claims for damages on the part of the creditor are generally out of the question.    <\/p><h3>Corona and contract law &#8211; Case 2: A contract cannot be fulfilled temporarily<\/h3><p>The situation is more complex if there is no so-called firm deal and the service affected by the force majeure can probably be made up for later:<\/p><p>The advantage of agreeing force majeure clauses, in which it is regularly agreed how situations are to be dealt with, is particularly evident in this frequently encountered constellation.<\/p><h4>Primary solution approach: Supplementary contract interpretation<\/h4><p>If this is not the case, the supplementary interpretation of the contract comes into play as described above. Contracts often contain general agreements from which special duties of loyalty and\/or cooperation can be derived. This detour often leads to results that are expressly provided for in force majeure clauses.  <\/p><p>The obligation to make joint efforts to limit damage on both sides should be mentioned in particular. Mutual claims for damages are likely to be regularly excluded in the absence of fault, even without a corresponding contractual provision. <\/p><h4>If necessary: recourse to the principles of frustration of contract<\/h4><p>It is more difficult to assess the question of when the debtor&#8217;s obligation to perform finally ceases, with the result that the other party is also finally not required to perform. In   <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gesetze-im-internet.de\/bgb\/__313.html\">\u00a7 Section 313 (1) BGB <\/a>  it says:<\/p><blockquote><ul><li><em>&#8220;If circumstances that have become the basis of the contract have changed significantly after the contract was concluded and  <\/em><\/li><li><em>the parties would not have concluded the contract or would have concluded it with different content if they had foreseen this change,  <\/em><\/li><li><em>an adjustment to the contract may be demanded if one party cannot reasonably be expected to adhere to the unchanged contract, taking into account all circumstances of the individual case, in particular the contractual or statutory distribution of risk.&#8221;<\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/blockquote><p>In addition, the right to refuse performance under Section 275 (2) BGB also offers help in finding a solution: <\/p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;The debtor may refuse performance if this requires an effort that is grossly disproportionate to the creditor&#8217;s interest in performance, taking into account the content of the obligation and the requirements of good faith. When determining the efforts to be expected of the debtor, it must also be taken into account whether the debtor is responsible for the impediment to performance.&#8221;<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote><p>In the interplay of the above statutory provisions, the debtor concerned is likely to have a claim to amicable termination of the contract if it is not foreseeable that the impediment to performance will cease to exist. this is based on the fact that the debtor cannot reasonably be expected to adhere to the originally agreed performance obligations.<\/p><h4>Liability for damages in the event of non-performance?<\/h4><p>However, this does not answer the question of whether the creditor is entitled to compensation for the &#8220;release&#8221; of the debtor from his obligation to perform. The fact that the debtor is not at fault speaks against this. The fact that the service can still be provided in principle and the lack of a contractual provision tends to indicate that the debtor bears the risk in question (pandemic) speaks in favor of this. It should not be forgotten that the risk in question is not beyond all probability. It is not without reason that force majeure clauses are the rule rather than the exception in contract law.    <\/p><p>After all, the respective circumstances of the individual case are likely to be decisive.<\/p><h3>Corona and contract law &#8211; Case 3: A contract can still be fulfilled, but its execution no longer seems reasonable for one party.<\/h3><p>The case constellation according to which<\/p><ul><li>a contract can still be fulfilled at a later date despite coronavirus restrictions,<\/li><li>its (later) implementation no longer appears reasonable for at least one party,<\/li><\/ul><p>shows in particular how important contractual clauses that take contingencies such as &#8220;Corona&#8221; into account can be. If this is lacking, Section 275 (2) BGB, which is based on the principle of good faith and also on whether there would be a &#8220;gross disproportion <em>to the creditor&#8217;s interest in performance&#8221; <\/em>in the event of performance, helps again.  <\/p><p>In the specific case, it would therefore have to be examined whether the debtor concerned, for whom the provision of services would be possible but significantly more difficult as a result of the corona effects, can successfully invoke the aforementioned right to refuse performance under Section 275 (2) BGB. <\/p><h2> <\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c200bac\" data-id=\"c200bac\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cfb8e37 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cfb8e37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"688\" height=\"1030\" src=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/discussing-contract--688x1030.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8416\" alt=\"Discussing contract.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/discussing-contract--688x1030.jpg 688w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/discussing-contract--200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/discussing-contract--768x1151.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/discussing-contract--1025x1536.jpg 1025w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/discussing-contract--1001x1500.jpg 1001w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/discussing-contract--471x705.jpg 471w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/discussing-contract-.jpg 1335w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 688px) 100vw, 688px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-12b2964 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"12b2964\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;zoomIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6b7a8fa\" data-id=\"6b7a8fa\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a23aa9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6a23aa9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"688\" height=\"1030\" src=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/high-angle-view-of-lawyer-and-client-discussing-contract-688x1030.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8415\" alt=\"high angle view of lawyer and client discussing contract\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/high-angle-view-of-lawyer-and-client-discussing-contract-688x1030.jpg 688w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/high-angle-view-of-lawyer-and-client-discussing-contract-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/high-angle-view-of-lawyer-and-client-discussing-contract-768x1151.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/high-angle-view-of-lawyer-and-client-discussing-contract-1025x1536.jpg 1025w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/high-angle-view-of-lawyer-and-client-discussing-contract-1001x1500.jpg 1001w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/high-angle-view-of-lawyer-and-client-discussing-contract-471x705.jpg 471w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/high-angle-view-of-lawyer-and-client-discussing-contract.jpg 1335w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 688px) 100vw, 688px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7fed73f\" data-id=\"7fed73f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47983b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"47983b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Conclusion on coronavirus in contract law: Disruptions to contracts as a result of the coronavirus usually require a case-by-case assessment<strong><em><br><\/em><\/strong><\/h2><p>The possible factual constellations are almost endless. The law does not provide any model solutions, and even in the case of force majeure clauses, a specific solution is unlikely to be &#8220;obvious&#8221;. In most cases, a solution can only be found by carefully examining all the circumstances of the individual case. This has now also been confirmed by the Federal Court of Justice in the first Corona rulings, see <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/corona-pacta-sunt-servanda\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">this article<\/a>.   <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4b78caea elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4b78caea\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6f91330a\" data-id=\"6f91330a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72f9b29c elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"72f9b29c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-10c20f25 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"10c20f25\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3931bdfc\" data-id=\"3931bdfc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-950821e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"950821e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">Do you have any questions?<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16346612 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"16346612\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"#Kontakt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-address-card\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Please feel free to contact me<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d9c201b\" data-id=\"d9c201b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-565cdbcd elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"565cdbcd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"246\" src=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Daniel-Meier-Greve-Portrait-300x246.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-8409\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Daniel-Meier-Greve-Portrait-300x246.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Daniel-Meier-Greve-Portrait-450x368.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Daniel-Meier-Greve-Portrait.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4750a4b2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4750a4b2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c5f0225\" data-id=\"c5f0225\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d40c0a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d40c0a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-205ae46f elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"205ae46f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-59479f56\" data-id=\"59479f56\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b5790b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5b5790b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">LATEST ARTICLES<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-639a597e ignore-toc elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"639a597e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3e3eeaec\" data-id=\"3e3eeaec\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fb2f457 elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-top elementor-card-shadow-yes elementor-posts__hover-gradient elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"2fb2f457\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;pagination_type&quot;:&quot;numbers&quot;,&quot;cards_masonry&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;cards_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:32,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;cards_columns&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;cards_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;cards_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;cards_row_gap_laptop&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;cards_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;cards_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.cards\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-cards elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-8571 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-nicht-kategorisiert\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/up-to-e10000-before-the-local-court-why-it-goes-wrong\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" ><div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1030\" height=\"685\" src=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/wooden-judges-gavel-on-table-in-a-courtroom-or-enforcement-office--1030x685.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8573\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/wooden-judges-gavel-on-table-in-a-courtroom-or-enforcement-office--1030x685.png 1030w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/wooden-judges-gavel-on-table-in-a-courtroom-or-enforcement-office--300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/wooden-judges-gavel-on-table-in-a-courtroom-or-enforcement-office--768x511.png 768w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/wooden-judges-gavel-on-table-in-a-courtroom-or-enforcement-office--1536x1022.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/wooden-judges-gavel-on-table-in-a-courtroom-or-enforcement-office--1500x998.png 1500w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/wooden-judges-gavel-on-table-in-a-courtroom-or-enforcement-office--705x469.png 705w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/wooden-judges-gavel-on-table-in-a-courtroom-or-enforcement-office-.png 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1030px) 100vw, 1030px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__badge\">Nicht kategorisiert<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/up-to-e10000-before-the-local-court-why-it-goes-wrong\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tUp to \u20ac10,000 before the local court: why it goes wrong\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Up to \u20ac10,000 in the local court &#8211; a mistake with an announcement. The planned reform of the amount in dispute will shift masses of proceedings from the regional courts to the local courts. Sounds like a relief &#8211; but will have the opposite effect.  <\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/up-to-e10000-before-the-local-court-why-it-goes-wrong\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Up to \u20ac10,000 before the local court: why it goes wrong\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead more \"\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\tSeptember 10, 2025\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-8559 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-contract-law\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/contract-law-stuttgart-21-and-the-speech-clause-a-lesson-in-clear-contract-drafting\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" ><div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1030\" height=\"687\" src=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/social_sprechklausel_legalplus_teaser-1-1030x687.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8566\" alt=\"Vertragsrecht Stuttgart 21 \u2013 Sprechklausel Urteil\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/social_sprechklausel_legalplus_teaser-1-1030x687.png 1030w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/social_sprechklausel_legalplus_teaser-1-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/social_sprechklausel_legalplus_teaser-1-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/social_sprechklausel_legalplus_teaser-1-705x470.png 705w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/social_sprechklausel_legalplus_teaser-1.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1030px) 100vw, 1030px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__badge\">Contract Law<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/contract-law-stuttgart-21-and-the-speech-clause-a-lesson-in-clear-contract-drafting\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tContract law: Stuttgart 21 and the speech clause &#8211; a lesson in clear contract drafting\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Sometimes a single sentence decides billions. This is exactly what happened with the Stuttgart 21 project. At the center of the legal dispute was a short contractual provision &#8211; the so-called &#8220;speech clause&#8221;.    <\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/contract-law-stuttgart-21-and-the-speech-clause-a-lesson-in-clear-contract-drafting\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Contract law: Stuttgart 21 and the speech clause &#8211; a lesson in clear contract drafting\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead more \"\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\tAugust 8, 2025\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-8577 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-commercial-law category-contract-law category-international-procedural-law category-nicht-kategorisiert\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/breach-of-an-international-jurisdiction-agreement-can-result-in-liability-for-damages-on-the-ruling-of-the-bgh-from-17-10-2019-ref-iii-zr-42-19\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" ><div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1030\" height=\"579\" src=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/judge-s-gavel-symbol-for-jurisdiction-law-concept-a-wooden-judges-gavel-on-table-in-a-courtroom-1030x579.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8578\" alt=\"Judge&#039;s gavel. Symbol for jurisdiction. Law concept a wooden judges gavel on table in a courtroom\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/judge-s-gavel-symbol-for-jurisdiction-law-concept-a-wooden-judges-gavel-on-table-in-a-courtroom-1030x579.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/judge-s-gavel-symbol-for-jurisdiction-law-concept-a-wooden-judges-gavel-on-table-in-a-courtroom-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/judge-s-gavel-symbol-for-jurisdiction-law-concept-a-wooden-judges-gavel-on-table-in-a-courtroom-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/judge-s-gavel-symbol-for-jurisdiction-law-concept-a-wooden-judges-gavel-on-table-in-a-courtroom-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/judge-s-gavel-symbol-for-jurisdiction-law-concept-a-wooden-judges-gavel-on-table-in-a-courtroom-1500x844.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/judge-s-gavel-symbol-for-jurisdiction-law-concept-a-wooden-judges-gavel-on-table-in-a-courtroom-705x397.jpg 705w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/judge-s-gavel-symbol-for-jurisdiction-law-concept-a-wooden-judges-gavel-on-table-in-a-courtroom.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1030px) 100vw, 1030px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__badge\">Commercial law<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/breach-of-an-international-jurisdiction-agreement-can-result-in-liability-for-damages-on-the-ruling-of-the-bgh-from-17-10-2019-ref-iii-zr-42-19\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tBreach of an international jurisdiction agreement can result in liability for damages! &#8211; On the ruling of the BGH from 17.10.2019 (Ref. III ZR 42\/19)\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>International agreements on jurisdiction, especially if they are to have exclusive validity, generally have the purpose of protecting the party benefiting from the agreement from the often very considerable costs of a legal dispute in a foreign country.<\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately, however, it is not uncommon for the other contracting party to suddenly no longer want to know about the jurisdiction agreement in the event of a dispute. The background to such a dishonest approach is &#8211; obviously &#8211; not least the potential for blackmail associated with such an approach. This is because the party that finds itself &#8211; in breach of the jurisdiction agreement &#8211; exposed to a foreign lawsuit is regularly forced to take action abroad through lawyers in order to avoid legal disadvantages. This in turn is often very expensive, with the USA being the most prominent example.     <\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/breach-of-an-international-jurisdiction-agreement-can-result-in-liability-for-damages-on-the-ruling-of-the-bgh-from-17-10-2019-ref-iii-zr-42-19\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Breach of an international jurisdiction agreement can result in liability for damages! &#8211; On the ruling of the BGH from 17.10.2019 (Ref. III ZR 42\/19)\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead more \"\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\tSeptember 4, 2024\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-load-more-anchor\" data-page=\"1\" data-max-page=\"26\" data-next-page=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8739\/page\/2\/\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"elementor-pagination\" aria-label=\"Pagination\">\n\t\t\t<span aria-current=\"page\" class=\"page-numbers current\"><span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Page<\/span>1<\/span>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8739\/page\/2\/\"><span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Page<\/span>2<\/a>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8739\/page\/3\/\"><span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Page<\/span>3<\/a>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8739\/page\/4\/\"><span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Page<\/span>4<\/a>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8739\/page\/5\/\"><span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Page<\/span>5<\/a>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8739\/page\/6\/\"><span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Page<\/span>6<\/a>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8739\/page\/7\/\"><span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Page<\/span>7<\/a>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8739\/page\/8\/\"><span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Page<\/span>8<\/a>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8739\/page\/9\/\"><span 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class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8739\/page\/21\/\"><span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Page<\/span>21<\/a>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8739\/page\/22\/\"><span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Page<\/span>22<\/a>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8739\/page\/23\/\"><span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Page<\/span>23<\/a>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8739\/page\/24\/\"><span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Page<\/span>24<\/a>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8739\/page\/25\/\"><span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Page<\/span>25<\/a>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8739\/page\/26\/\"><span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Page<\/span>26<\/a>\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4bb5258c elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4bb5258c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-62504b5d\" data-id=\"62504b5d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-252a9999 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"252a9999\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4019ddd3 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4019ddd3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6f35c613\" data-id=\"6f35c613\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-169685f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"169685f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"Contactus\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76b08f31 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"76b08f31\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">CONTACT<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-4fa8b4cb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4fa8b4cb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-386df66b\" data-id=\"386df66b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a0e780d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2a0e780d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1030\" height=\"1030\" src=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Ihr-Kontakt-zum-Hamburger-Anwalt-f\u00fcr-Vertragsrecht-2-1030x1030.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8410\" alt=\"LEGAL+\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Ihr-Kontakt-zum-Hamburger-Anwalt-f\u00fcr-Vertragsrecht-2-1030x1030.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Ihr-Kontakt-zum-Hamburger-Anwalt-f\u00fcr-Vertragsrecht-2-80x80.jpg 80w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Ihr-Kontakt-zum-Hamburger-Anwalt-f\u00fcr-Vertragsrecht-2-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Ihr-Kontakt-zum-Hamburger-Anwalt-f\u00fcr-Vertragsrecht-2-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Ihr-Kontakt-zum-Hamburger-Anwalt-f\u00fcr-Vertragsrecht-2-36x36.jpg 36w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Ihr-Kontakt-zum-Hamburger-Anwalt-f\u00fcr-Vertragsrecht-2-180x180.jpg 180w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Ihr-Kontakt-zum-Hamburger-Anwalt-f\u00fcr-Vertragsrecht-2-705x705.jpg 705w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Ihr-Kontakt-zum-Hamburger-Anwalt-f\u00fcr-Vertragsrecht-2-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Ihr-Kontakt-zum-Hamburger-Anwalt-f\u00fcr-Vertragsrecht-2-450x450.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Ihr-Kontakt-zum-Hamburger-Anwalt-f\u00fcr-Vertragsrecht-2.jpg 1151w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1030px) 100vw, 1030px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7f508d93\" data-id=\"7f508d93\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45045f76 elementor-view-default elementor-position-block-start elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"45045f76\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-home\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t+49 (40)  57199 74 80\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-685a7a5f\" data-id=\"685a7a5f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-380d8e96 elementor-view-default elementor-position-block-start elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"380d8e96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-mobile-alt\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t+49 (170) 1203  74 0\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b1115f7\" data-id=\"b1115f7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b230e4e elementor-view-default elementor-position-block-start elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"4b230e4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-phone\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNeuer Wall 61 D-20354 Hamburg\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4f149a57\" data-id=\"4f149a57\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b56db9b elementor-view-default elementor-position-block-start elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"b56db9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-envelope\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tkontakt@legal-plus.eu\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-66ca9f11 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"66ca9f11\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3b21eb83\" data-id=\"3b21eb83\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e472fc4 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"4e472fc4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1928bb3e elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1928bb3e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1e325699\" data-id=\"1e325699\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43cce719 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"43cce719\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Benefit from my active network!<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a429912 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a429912\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">I look forward to our networking.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4904b975 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4904b975\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3af52b3e\" data-id=\"3af52b3e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dea0e8a elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"dea0e8a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xing.com\/profile\/Daniel_MeierGreve\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-xing\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3885e765\" data-id=\"3885e765\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5689b3c8 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"5689b3c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/daniel-meier-greve-32326380\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-linkedin\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-74b86cc elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"74b86cc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-14aa1443\" data-id=\"14aa1443\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e948ae0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e948ae0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Copyright  2026  \u00a9 All rights reserved.<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ffa2f6 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ffa2f6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-37c7ff61\" data-id=\"37c7ff61\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section 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src=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/cropped-LegalPlus-icon-80x80.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-8406\" alt=\"LEGAL+\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/cropped-LegalPlus-icon-80x80.jpg 80w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/cropped-LegalPlus-icon-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/cropped-LegalPlus-icon-36x36.jpg 36w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/cropped-LegalPlus-icon-180x180.jpg 180w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/cropped-LegalPlus-icon-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/cropped-LegalPlus-icon-450x450.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/cropped-LegalPlus-icon-270x270.jpg 270w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/cropped-LegalPlus-icon-192x192.jpg 192w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/cropped-LegalPlus-icon-32x32.jpg 32w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/cropped-LegalPlus-icon.jpg 512w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 80px) 100vw, 80px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The coronavirus is forcing countries around the world to take drastic measures to counter the spread of the virus. This is having a serious impact on contract law. Many of these measures mean that contracts can no longer be fulfilled by at least one party. The cases affected are countless.   <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8741,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[127,134,126],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8739","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-commercial-law","category-contract-law","category-liability-law"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.1 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Corona and contract law: Disruption of contracts - Prozesskanzlei | LEGAL+<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The coronavirus is having a serious impact on contract law. Many contracts can no longer be fulfilled as a result of official measures.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/corona-and-contract-law-disruption-of-contracts\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Corona and contract law: Disruption of contracts\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The coronavirus is having a serious impact on contract law. Many contracts can no longer be fulfilled as a result of official measures.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/corona-and-contract-law-disruption-of-contracts\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Prozesskanzlei | LEGAL+\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-04-05T11:43:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-09-13T11:29:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/corona-virus.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Daniel Meier-Greve\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Daniel Meier-Greve\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/corona-and-contract-law-disruption-of-contracts\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/corona-and-contract-law-disruption-of-contracts\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Daniel Meier-Greve\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/bf731d0e7ce90444c80837b9f441b83e\"},\"headline\":\"Corona and contract law: Disruption of contracts\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-04-05T11:43:08+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-09-13T11:29:56+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/corona-and-contract-law-disruption-of-contracts\/\"},\"wordCount\":1741,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/corona-and-contract-law-disruption-of-contracts\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/corona-virus.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Commercial law\",\"Contract Law\",\"Liability law\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/corona-and-contract-law-disruption-of-contracts\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/corona-and-contract-law-disruption-of-contracts\/\",\"name\":\"Corona and contract law: Disruption of contracts - Prozesskanzlei | LEGAL+\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/corona-and-contract-law-disruption-of-contracts\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/corona-and-contract-law-disruption-of-contracts\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/corona-virus.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-04-05T11:43:08+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-09-13T11:29:56+00:00\",\"description\":\"The coronavirus is having a serious impact on contract law. 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