{"id":11426,"date":"2026-07-05T15:59:42","date_gmt":"2026-07-05T15:59:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/?page_id=11426"},"modified":"2026-07-05T15:59:42","modified_gmt":"2026-07-05T15:59:42","slug":"challenging-jurisdiction-of-a-german-court","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/challenging-jurisdiction-of-a-german-court\/","title":{"rendered":"Challenging Jurisdiction of a German Court"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"11426\" class=\"elementor elementor-11426\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-54119143 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"54119143\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" 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https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/cropped-LegalPlus-icon-192x192.jpg 192w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/cropped-LegalPlus-icon-32x32.jpg 32w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/cropped-LegalPlus-icon.jpg 512w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 80px) 100vw, 80px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-679ae0f7\" data-id=\"679ae0f7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7796dce1 elementor-nav-menu__align-end elementor-nav-menu--stretch elementor-nav-menu__text-align-center elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-tablet elementor-nav-menu--toggle elementor-nav-menu--burger elementor-widget 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menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10856\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/expertise\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Expertise<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-10450\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/core-focus-areas\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Core focus areas<span class=\"sub-arrow\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10477\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/mechanical-and-plant-engineering-sector\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Mechanical and plant engineering sector<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10476\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/international-disputes\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">International disputes<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8554\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/newsroom\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Newsroom<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-8880\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/litigation-in-germany\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">International Clients<span class=\"sub-arrow\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9630\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/sued-in-germany\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Sued in Germany<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9629\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/sue-a-german-company\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Sue a German Company<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9627\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/appeal-german-judgment\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Appealing a German Judgment<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9628\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/enforce-foreign-court-judgments-in-germany\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Enforce Foreign Court Judgments in Germany<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-toggle\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--open eicon-menu-bar\"><\/i><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--close eicon-close\"><\/i>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-2-7796dce1\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8527\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/legal-plus\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">PROFILE<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10856\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/expertise\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Expertise<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-10450\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/core-focus-areas\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Core focus areas<span class=\"sub-arrow\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10477\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/mechanical-and-plant-engineering-sector\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Mechanical and plant engineering sector<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10476\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/international-disputes\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">International disputes<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8554\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/newsroom\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Newsroom<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-8880\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/litigation-in-germany\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">International Clients<span class=\"sub-arrow\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9630\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/sued-in-germany\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Sued in Germany<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9629\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/sue-a-german-company\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Sue a German Company<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9627\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/appeal-german-judgment\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Appealing a German Judgment<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9628\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/en\/enforce-foreign-court-judgments-in-germany\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Enforce Foreign Court Judgments in Germany<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-31061350 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"31061350\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"en-hero\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7842e5f6\" data-id=\"7842e5f6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34478e27 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"34478e27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42c38515 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"42c38515\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">SUED IN GERMANY<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6be65f44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6be65f44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c5bc7ba elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c5bc7ba\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-37f02ef7\" data-id=\"37f02ef7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39ec9ae4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"39ec9ae4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"lp-challenging-german-jurisdiction\">\n  <style>\n    #lp-challenging-german-jurisdiction {\n      --lp-text: #3f332f;\n      --lp-soft: #6f5d56;\n      --lp-accent: #7a421f;\n      --lp-accent-dark: #5e3219;\n      --lp-line: rgba(122, 66, 31, 0.24);\n      --lp-line-soft: rgba(122, 66, 31, 0.13);\n      --lp-bg: rgba(250, 247, 243, 0.58);\n      --lp-bg-strong: rgba(250, 247, 243, 0.86);\n      --lp-white: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.96);\n      --lp-shadow: 0 16px 34px rgba(60, 38, 32, 0.065);\n      font-family: inherit;\n      color: var(--lp-text);\n      width: 100%;\n      max-width: 920px;\n      margin: 0 auto 34px auto;\n    }\n\n    #lp-challenging-german-jurisdiction * {\n      box-sizing: border-box;\n    }\n\n    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#lp-challenging-german-jurisdiction .lp-document-box ul {\n        columns: 1;\n      }\n    }\n\n    @media (max-width: 760px) {\n      #lp-challenging-german-jurisdiction .lp-panel,\n      #lp-challenging-german-jurisdiction .lp-special {\n        padding: 24px 22px;\n      }\n\n      #lp-challenging-german-jurisdiction h1 {\n        font-size: 24px !important;\n      }\n\n      #lp-challenging-german-jurisdiction h2 {\n        font-size: 17px !important;\n      }\n\n      #lp-challenging-german-jurisdiction p,\n      #lp-challenging-german-jurisdiction li {\n        font-size: 15px !important;\n      }\n    }\n  <\/style>\n\n  <div class=\"lp-panel\">\n    <p class=\"lp-kicker\">German court jurisdiction challenged from abroad<\/p>\n\n    <h1>Challenging Jurisdiction of a German Court<\/h1>\n\n    <p class=\"lp-lead\">\n      You have been sued in Germany although your business is based outside Germany. If the dispute has no proper connection to Germany, jurisdiction may be one of the most important defence issues in the case.\n    <\/p>\n\n    <p>\n      Jurisdiction determines where the dispute is fought. It affects language, procedure, cost pressure, litigation strategy and the practical burden of defending the claim. A German claimant may prefer a German forum. That does not necessarily mean that the German court is competent.\n    <\/p>\n\n    <p>\n      I assist clients outside Germany with assessing and challenging German court jurisdiction in commercially relevant disputes.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"lp-summary\">\n    <p>\n      A defendant should not assume that German court papers can be left unanswered simply because the German court appears to lack jurisdiction.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      If jurisdiction is to be challenged, the objection must be considered before the defence moves too far into the substance of the dispute.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <h2>German court papers do not decide the forum issue<\/h2>\n\n  <p>\n    The fact that a German court has served documents does not by itself settle the jurisdiction question. The claimant has chosen Germany as the forum and has presented a basis for German jurisdiction. Whether that basis is valid may still be open to challenge.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    This distinction is important for defendants abroad. The documents must be treated seriously because deadlines may run. At the same time, service of German court papers does not mean that the defendant must simply accept Germany as the proper forum.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"lp-note\">\n    <p>\n      A jurisdiction objection is not preserved by silence. It must be raised procedurally, and it must be raised before the defendant loses the advantage of the objection.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <h2>Jurisdiction must be addressed before the merits take over<\/h2>\n\n  <p>\n    In many cases, defendants instinctively focus on why the claim is wrong. That is understandable. But if Germany is the wrong forum, the first question is not only whether the German company has a claim. The first question is whether the German court should hear the case at all.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    A defendant who immediately argues the full merits without protecting the jurisdiction objection may create unnecessary procedural risk. The defence must therefore be structured before a substantive response is filed.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    Depending on the case, the defence may challenge jurisdiction first, combine the jurisdiction objection with a defence on the merits, or defend on the merits expressly without accepting German jurisdiction.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <h2>Jurisdiction is different from applicable law<\/h2>\n\n  <p>\n    Jurisdiction and applicable law are often confused. They are separate questions.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    A contract may be governed by German law without giving German courts jurisdiction. Conversely, a German court may have jurisdiction even if the dispute is governed by foreign law.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    This distinction is especially relevant where a contract contains a choice-of-law clause but no clear jurisdiction clause, or where one party relies on standard terms said to contain both.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <h2>What may connect a dispute to Germany?<\/h2>\n\n  <p>\n    German jurisdiction may be asserted on different grounds. The claimant\u2019s argument must be identified precisely and tested against the documents and the actual transaction.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"lp-compact-grid\">\n    <div class=\"lp-compact-item\">A jurisdiction clause in a contract or standard terms<\/div>\n    <div class=\"lp-compact-item\">A place of performance in Germany<\/div>\n    <div class=\"lp-compact-item\">Delivery, acceptance or payment arrangements connected to Germany<\/div>\n    <div class=\"lp-compact-item\">An alleged breach or damage event in Germany<\/div>\n    <div class=\"lp-compact-item\">A branch, agency or business establishment in Germany<\/div>\n    <div class=\"lp-compact-item\">Procedural conduct by the defendant in the German case<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <p>\n    The fact that the claimant is a German company is not, by itself, a complete answer. The decisive issue is the legal basis on which the claimant says the German court may hear the dispute.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <h2>Jurisdiction clauses and standard terms<\/h2>\n\n  <p>\n    Many jurisdiction disputes turn on clauses contained in contracts, order confirmations, purchase terms, sales terms or general terms and conditions.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    The clause must be examined carefully. Was it actually agreed? Was it included before the alleged contract was concluded? Were the terms effectively incorporated? Did both sides use conflicting standard terms? Is the clause exclusive or non-exclusive? Does it cover the dispute now before the German court?\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    In cross-border litigation, a jurisdiction clause hidden in standard terms should not simply be accepted. It may be decisive, but only if it became part of the relevant legal relationship and applies to the dispute.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"lp-special\">\n    <p class=\"lp-special-label\">Special procedural scenario<\/p>\n\n    <h2>Exclusive jurisdiction clause in another EU Member State<\/h2>\n\n    <p>\n      A special situation may arise where the parties have agreed on exclusive jurisdiction in another EU Member State. If a German company nevertheless sues in Germany, the ordinary defence route remains available: German jurisdiction can be challenged in the German proceedings.\n    <\/p>\n\n    <p>\n      In addition, there may be an optional offensive route in the agreed forum. If the jurisdiction clause points to the courts of another EU Member State, local counsel in that forum may assess whether the designated court can be seised, for example by a negative declaratory action or by another procedural step available under local law.\n    <\/p>\n\n    <p>\n      Under the Brussels Ia Regulation, once the court designated in an exclusive jurisdiction agreement is seised, courts of other Member States must stay their proceedings until the designated court has decided whether it has jurisdiction under the agreement. If the designated court confirms its jurisdiction, the other court must decline jurisdiction in favour of that court.\n    <\/p>\n\n    <p>\n      This is not a mandatory step in every case. It is a strategic option where the defendant wants to rely actively on the agreed forum and resist being drawn into proceedings in Germany. It does not replace the German defence. German deadlines may still be running, and the German court may still expect a procedural response.\n    <\/p>\n\n    <p>\n      The practical strategy may therefore be two-track: preserve the position in the German proceedings while assessing, with counsel in the agreed forum, whether an active step before the designated court is useful.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <h2>Place of performance and commercial reality<\/h2>\n\n  <p>\n    If there is no clear jurisdiction clause, the claimant may rely on the place of performance. This is often more fact-sensitive than it appears.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    A German claimant may argue that payment was to be made in Germany, that goods were delivered to Germany, that services were performed in Germany or that the obligation in dispute had its centre of gravity in Germany.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    These arguments must be tested against the actual transaction: who ordered what, where goods were delivered, where services were performed, which delivery terms applied, where acceptance took place and what the parties\u2019 correspondence says about performance.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <h2>If there was no signed contract<\/h2>\n\n  <p>\n    Jurisdiction becomes especially sensitive where the defendant says that no contract was signed at all. The claimant may still argue that a contract was concluded through orders, confirmations, emails, delivery, performance or conduct.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    If the existence of the contract is disputed, the jurisdiction basis may also be disputed. The claimant cannot simply rely on contractual jurisdiction or place of performance without showing why those points apply to the defendant.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    More on this issue:\n    <a href=\"\/en\/sued-in-germany-without-a-contract\/\">Sued in Germany Without a Contract<\/a>.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <h2>Jurisdiction issues after a German payment order<\/h2>\n\n  <p>\n    Jurisdiction issues can also arise after a German payment order. If a payment order is served abroad, the case has passed a procedural gateway for service outside Germany. That is a warning sign, but it is not the same as a final jurisdiction decision after a contested hearing.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    If the claim is disputed or Germany appears to be the wrong forum, the payment order should still not be ignored. The immediate priority is usually to prevent the payment order from turning into an enforcement order. Jurisdiction can then be addressed in the proper procedural setting.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    More on this issue:\n    <a href=\"\/en\/received-a-german-payment-order\/\">Received a German Payment Order<\/a>.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <h2>If a lawsuit has already been served<\/h2>\n\n  <p>\n    If a German statement of claim has already been served, procedural time pressure may be immediate. The court, the deadline, the procedural stage and the need for German counsel must be identified quickly.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    The jurisdiction issue should then be placed in the correct procedural order. An informal letter from abroad may not be enough. A factual explanation sent to the court may also fail to preserve the position if the procedural requirements are not met.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    More on this issue:\n    <a href=\"\/en\/received-a-lawsuit-from-germany\/\">Received a Lawsuit from Germany<\/a>.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <h2>Appearance and the risk of accepting jurisdiction<\/h2>\n\n  <p>\n    In cross-border cases, the defendant\u2019s procedural conduct can matter. Appearing before the court and defending the case without properly contesting jurisdiction may make it harder to argue later that the German court is not competent.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    This does not mean that the defendant should remain silent. It means that the first procedural response should be controlled. If jurisdiction is contested, the filing should say so clearly and should be structured accordingly.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <h2>Jurisdiction and settlement discussions<\/h2>\n\n  <p>\n    Settlement discussions may be sensible even where jurisdiction is disputed. But the language of settlement communication should be chosen carefully.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    A defendant may want to explore a commercial resolution without accepting Germany as the proper forum. In that situation, the jurisdiction position should be preserved, and the correspondence should avoid language that can later be read as acceptance of the German proceedings.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <h2>What happens if jurisdiction is challenged?<\/h2>\n\n  <p>\n    If jurisdiction is challenged, the German court may have to decide whether it is competent to hear the case. The claimant will usually explain why Germany is the proper forum. The defendant must show why that basis does not apply.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    The dispute may then turn on the jurisdiction clause, the incorporation of standard terms, the place of performance, the identity of the contracting party, the nature of the claim or the defendant\u2019s procedural conduct.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    The result may determine whether the case continues in Germany or whether the claimant must pursue the dispute elsewhere.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <h2>Do not let the merits obscure the forum issue<\/h2>\n\n  <p>\n    A strong defence on the merits does not replace a jurisdiction objection. If Germany is the wrong forum, that issue must be protected early.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    Otherwise, the defendant may end up fighting a claim in a court that should not have been accepted without challenge.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"lp-note\">\n    <p>\n      The forum question is not a side issue. In many cross-border disputes, it shapes the entire defence.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <h2>German counsel can handle the German proceedings<\/h2>\n\n  <p>\n    Challenging German jurisdiction does not usually require immediate travel to Germany. The documents can be reviewed electronically, and the procedural response can be prepared and filed by German counsel.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    This is particularly important where deadlines are short. A defendant abroad should not lose the jurisdiction argument because internal review, translation or cross-border communication takes too long.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    More on defending from abroad:\n    <a href=\"\/en\/defend-a-german-lawsuit-from-abroad\/\">Defend a German Lawsuit from Abroad<\/a>.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <h2>What documents are needed?<\/h2>\n\n  <p>\n    To assess German jurisdiction, the court papers must be reviewed together with the contractual and commercial documents that may create or defeat a German forum.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"lp-document-box\">\n    <ul>\n      <li>The German lawsuit, payment order or lawyer&rsquo;s letter<\/li>\n      <li>The court letter and any deadline notice<\/li>\n      <li>The contract, order, offer or order confirmation<\/li>\n      <li>Standard terms and conditions exchanged by either side<\/li>\n      <li>Any jurisdiction clause or choice-of-law clause<\/li>\n      <li>Delivery terms, Incoterms and performance documents<\/li>\n      <li>Invoices, payment terms and payment correspondence<\/li>\n      <li>Correspondence showing negotiations and contract formation<\/li>\n      <li>Documents showing which party acted in which role<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <p>\n    These documents allow the jurisdiction basis alleged by the claimant to be tested.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <h2>How I assist with jurisdiction challenges<\/h2>\n\n  <p>\n    I assist clients outside Germany who have been sued in Germany and need to assess whether the German court is competent.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <ul>\n    <li>Review German court documents and procedural deadlines<\/li>\n    <li>Identify the jurisdiction basis alleged by the claimant<\/li>\n    <li>Assess jurisdiction clauses, standard terms and choice-of-law clauses<\/li>\n    <li>Review place of performance, delivery and payment issues<\/li>\n    <li>Assess exclusive jurisdiction clauses in favour of another EU court<\/li>\n    <li>Prepare a jurisdiction objection where appropriate<\/li>\n    <li>Preserve the jurisdiction position while organising the merits defence<\/li>\n    <li>Communicate with the German court and opposing counsel<\/li>\n    <li>Coordinate settlement discussions without unnecessary procedural concessions<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <p>\n    The aim is to prevent the claimant from turning a disputed German forum into an accepted forum through delay, silence or an uncontrolled response.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <h2>When you should seek legal advice<\/h2>\n\n  <p>\n    You should seek German legal advice quickly if you have received German court papers but believe the dispute belongs in another country.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    This is especially important if a German court deadline is running, the claim is commercially relevant, no German jurisdiction clause was agreed, an exclusive jurisdiction clause points to another EU court, the contract was not signed, performance took place outside Germany or you are unsure whether responding on the merits could affect the jurisdiction position.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"lp-related\">\n    <p class=\"lp-related-title\">Related guides<\/p>\n\n    <a href=\"\/en\/sued-in-germany\/\">Sued in Germany? Legal Defence from Abroad<\/a>\n    <a href=\"\/en\/received-a-german-lawyers-letter\/\">Received a German Lawyer&rsquo;s Letter<\/a>\n    <a href=\"\/en\/received-a-lawsuit-from-germany\/\">Received a Lawsuit from Germany<\/a>\n    <a href=\"\/en\/received-a-german-payment-order\/\">Received a German Payment Order<\/a>\n    <a href=\"\/en\/german-court-deadlines-when-sued-in-germany\/\">German Court Deadlines When You Are Sued in Germany<\/a>\n    <a href=\"\/en\/received-a-german-default-judgment\/\">Received a German Default Judgment<\/a>\n    <a href=\"\/en\/sued-in-germany-without-a-contract\/\">Sued in Germany Without a Contract<\/a>\n    <a href=\"\/en\/defend-a-german-lawsuit-from-abroad\/\">Defend a German Lawsuit from Abroad<\/a>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-35f477db 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Lawyer&rsquo;s Letter?<\/h2>\n\n      <p>\n        If you have received court papers, a statement of claim, a payment order, a court letter or a lawyer&rsquo;s letter from Germany, the first step is to identify the document and the deadline situation.\n      <\/p>\n\n      <p>\n        Please send the relevant documents before deciding how to react. In German proceedings, the wrong first response can narrow your defence options.\n      <\/p>\n\n      <div class=\"lp-note\">\n        <p>\n          Useful documents are the court papers, the envelope or service information, any German lawyer&rsquo;s letter, the relevant contract and the most important correspondence.\n        <\/p>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <ul>\n        <li>What document has been served?<\/li>\n        <li>Which deadline may be running?<\/li>\n        <li>Is a German lawyer required?<\/li>\n        <li>Can jurisdiction be challenged?<\/li>\n        <li>Is immediate action necessary?<\/li>\n        <li>What is the next procedural step?<\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n\n      <p>\n        I will indicate whether I can assist, what should be done next and the expected scope and fee before chargeable work begins.\n      <\/p>\n\n      <div class=\"lp-button-wrap\">\n        <a class=\"lp-button\" href=\"mailto:kontakt@legal-plus.eu?subject=Urgent%20defence%20assessment%20for%20German%20court%20papers\">\n          Request urgent defence assessment\n        <\/a>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"lp-image-card\">\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/bearbeitet_Besprechung_Kanzlei_CoolStrong.png\" alt=\"German litigation lawyer Daniel Meier-Greve\">\n      <div class=\"lp-caption\">\n        <p>\n          <strong>Daniel Meier-Greve, LEGAL+<\/strong><br>\n          German litigation lawyer for cross-border commercial disputes.\n        <\/p>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-23e9c232 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"23e9c232\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-57e17c4c\" data-id=\"57e17c4c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c139ffb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4c139ffb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">CONTACT<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-44ece5f7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"44ece5f7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-73f04c0\" data-id=\"73f04c0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5542fdcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5542fdcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1030\" height=\"1030\" src=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Ihr-Kontakt-zum-Hamburger-Anwalt-f\u00fcr-Vertragsrecht-2-1030x1030.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8410\" alt=\"LEGAL+\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Ihr-Kontakt-zum-Hamburger-Anwalt-f\u00fcr-Vertragsrecht-2-1030x1030.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Ihr-Kontakt-zum-Hamburger-Anwalt-f\u00fcr-Vertragsrecht-2-80x80.jpg 80w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Ihr-Kontakt-zum-Hamburger-Anwalt-f\u00fcr-Vertragsrecht-2-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Ihr-Kontakt-zum-Hamburger-Anwalt-f\u00fcr-Vertragsrecht-2-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Ihr-Kontakt-zum-Hamburger-Anwalt-f\u00fcr-Vertragsrecht-2-36x36.jpg 36w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Ihr-Kontakt-zum-Hamburger-Anwalt-f\u00fcr-Vertragsrecht-2-180x180.jpg 180w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Ihr-Kontakt-zum-Hamburger-Anwalt-f\u00fcr-Vertragsrecht-2-705x705.jpg 705w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Ihr-Kontakt-zum-Hamburger-Anwalt-f\u00fcr-Vertragsrecht-2-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Ihr-Kontakt-zum-Hamburger-Anwalt-f\u00fcr-Vertragsrecht-2-450x450.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Ihr-Kontakt-zum-Hamburger-Anwalt-f\u00fcr-Vertragsrecht-2.jpg 1151w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1030px) 100vw, 1030px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-689208c3\" data-id=\"689208c3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23dbbed8 elementor-view-default elementor-position-block-start elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"23dbbed8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-phone\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBleichenbr\u00fccke 11 D-20354 Hamburg\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-525f4d03\" data-id=\"525f4d03\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19f61ca0 elementor-view-default elementor-position-block-start elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"19f61ca0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-envelope\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tkontakt@legal-plus.eu\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-12c05b59\" data-id=\"12c05b59\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d684634 elementor-view-default elementor-position-block-start elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"4d684634\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-home\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t+49 (40)  57199 74 80\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1e3349d3\" data-id=\"1e3349d3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2dfda87c elementor-view-default elementor-position-block-start elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"2dfda87c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-mobile-alt\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t+49 (170) 1203  74 0\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-79456d17 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"79456d17\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-777c7822\" data-id=\"777c7822\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28a3817c elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"28a3817c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-16d0519f elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"16d0519f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-505474de\" data-id=\"505474de\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44667026 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"44667026\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Copyright  2026  \u00a9 All rights reserved.<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-555ee825 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"555ee825\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-238563ca\" data-id=\"238563ca\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3b1352fa elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3b1352fa\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6591d3f6\" data-id=\"6591d3f6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37719c44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"37719c44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/impressum\/\">Imprint<\/a><\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-41aeb7dc\" data-id=\"41aeb7dc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-4ce2da2d elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4ce2da2d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7c6dba1\" data-id=\"7c6dba1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f419387 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f419387\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legal-plus.eu\/datenschutzerklaerung\/\">Data protection<\/a><\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6cc852e0\" data-id=\"6cc852e0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-38fa7da8 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"38fa7da8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-556005e4\" data-id=\"556005e4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-271ef74a elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"271ef74a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"http:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/daniel-meier-greve\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-linkedin\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SUED IN GERMANY German court jurisdiction challenged from abroad Challenging Jurisdiction of a German Court You have been sued in Germany although your business is based outside Germany. If the dispute has no proper connection to Germany, jurisdiction may be one of the most important defence issues in the case. Jurisdiction determines where the dispute [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11426","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Challenging Jurisdiction of a German Court | LEGAL+<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sued in Germany although you are abroad? 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